Analyzing the Impact of Climate Change on Iran's Progress

Document Type : Descriptive & Survey

Author
M. Farajzadeh
Tarbiat Modares University
10.48311/psp.7.2.29
Abstract
Iran's progress is influenced by various factors, some of which promote advancement while others act as obstacles. One significant inhibiting factor is the occurrence of natural and human-induced hazards, including climate change. Climate change entails significant alterations in atmospheric elements such as precipitation, temperature, and wind patterns, often referred to as global warming due to the notable increase in temperature observed over recent decades. The repercussions of climate change can negatively impact several areas, including health, agriculture, industry, tourism, and infrastructure, all of which contribute to societal progress. This article explores the relationship between progress and the consequences of climate change in Iran, addressing existing challenges and examining potential solutions to mitigate or manage these issues. The research employs a qualitative method, utilizing library resources to gather relevant documentary information. After collecting documents, keywords related to development and climate change were analyzed. The main negative impacts of climate change are seen in economic, social, cultural, physical, and infrastructural dimensions, often presenting diverse deterrents. The proposed solutions are categorized into two primary groups: mitigation and adaptation. It is emphasized that climate change significantly affects the country's development and necessitates targeted solutions.

Keywords

Subjects

1. Farajzadeh M, Ghasemi Fara A. Fundamentals of climate change (climate) and its consequences: Entebbe Publishing; 2019. [In Persian]
2. Agrawala S, Moehner A, El Raey M, Conway D, Van Aalst M, Hagenstad M, et al. Development and climate change in Egypt: focus on coastal resources and the Nile. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2004;1:1-68.
3. Beg N, Morlot JC, Davidson O, Afrane-Okesse Y, Tyani L, Denton F, et al. Linkages between climate change and sustainable development. Climate Policy. 2002;2(2-3):129-44.
4. Matthew RA, Hammill A. Sustainable development and climate change. International affairs. 2009;85(6):1117-28.
5. Meadowcroft J. Climate change governance. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. 2009(4941).
6. Robinson JB, Herbert D. Integrating climate change and sustainable development. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues. 2001;1(2):130-49.
7. Thomas T, Leo H-P. Climate Change and Development: Rutledge. Taylor & Francis Group; 2014.
8. Costanza R, Hart M, Posner S, Talberth J. Beyond GDP: The Need for New Measures of Progress. The PARDEE PAPERS. 2009;4:1-46.
9. Janvry Ad, Sadoulet E. Sixty Years of Development Economics: What Have we Learned for Economic Development? . Revue d’économie du développement. 2013;21(2):9-21.
10. United Nations Development Programme. Agenda 21. 1998. [In Persian]
11. Pour Asghar Sangachin F. Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals. Social, Economic, Scientific and Cultural Monthly Work and Society. 2015;186:46-6. [In Persian]
12. IPCC. Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, ; 2021.
13. IPCC. Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. ; 2022-A.
14. IPCC. Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, J. Malley, (eds.)]. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. ; 2022-B.
15. Mollaei M., Parvaei Haredasht S., Rahimi K. On the nature of development. Development Strategy. 2016;48:23-7.
16. Abbasi Surshajani A. Development and Underdevelopment. Development Management. 1385;72:53-0. [In Persian]
17. Heinz J, translated by Shirazi R, Ghobadi J. Development Studies: Aga; 2011. 356 p. [In Persian]
18. Center for the Islamic-Iranian Model of Progress; ttps://www.olgou.ir/fa/olgoudocument.html,1403.
19. WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development). Our common future. New York; 1987.
20. Akbari M, Sayyad V. Analysis of Climate Change Studies in Iran. Natural Geography Research. 2011;53(3):74-37. [In Persian]
21. Rumi F. Climate change and its consequences on Iran's national security. Quarterly Journal of Political and International Approaches. 1401;14(1):228-03. [In Persian]
22. Yousefi H, Saman J, Moridi A, Khajehpour H, Sadat Karbasi E, Faraji T. Investigating Iran's temperature changes due to climate change. Water and Irrigation Management. 1400;11(3):248-37. [In Persian]
23. Hadi M, Hashemkhani M, Iravani A. Analysis of the scientific research trend in the field of climate change in Iran. Journal of Health and Environment. 1401;15(2):361-78. [In Persian]
24. Sadeghinia A, Rafati S, Sedaghat M. Spatial analysis of climate change in Iran. Journal of Spatial Analysis of Environmental Hazards. 1400;8(4):55-70. [In Persian]
25. Darand M. Assessment and recognition of climate change in Iran during recent decades. Iranian Watershed Science and Engineering. 1394;9(30):1-15. [In Persian]
26. Khaleghi S., Bazazan F., Madani Sh. The effect of climate change on agricultural production and on the Iranian economy; (Social Accounting Matrix Approach). Agricultural Economics Research. 2015;7(1):113-35. [In Persian]
27. Mirjalili S.H., Amadeh H., Mottaqianfard M. The effect of climate change on the growth of gross domestic product in 27 provinces of Iran; using the panel data method. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Economics and Natural Resources. 2019;3(5):127-52. [In Persian]
28. Malkoutikhah Z., Farajzadeh Z. The effect of climate change on the economic growth of Iran. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development. 2019;34(2):238-23. [In Persian]
29. Malkoutikhah Z., Farajzadeh Zakaria The effect of climate change on the added value of agriculture in Iran. Agricultural Economics and Development. 2019;28(111):1-30. [In Persian]
30. Arabi M, Lotfalipour M, Ghavami E, Karamatzadeh A. Studying the effects of climate change on the development of the Iranian agricultural sector and household welfare and government programs for adaptation to climate change. Geographical Engineering of the Land 1402;7(4):959-77. [In Persian]
31. Panahi H, Esmail Darjani N. Studying the effect of global warming and climate change on economic growth (Case study: Iranian provinces during 2001-2011). Environmental Science and Technology. 2019;22(1):80-8. [In Persian]
32. Our World in Data. (2024). Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters
33. Ziari K, Parizadi T, Hossein Khani H. Case study: Karaj city)) Analysis of the impact of climate change on spatial-spatial changes of population in Iran;. Geography and Urban-Regional Planning. 1403;14(52):1-26. [In Persian]
34. Nabiuni S, Hassanabadi D, Faraji Rad A. Investigating the impact of climate change on the security of rural areas (case study: Kurdistan Province). Quarterly Journal of Rural and Sustainable Development of Space. 1401;3(3):137-61. [In Persian]
35. Ghasemi A., Soleimani M., Jezzini M., Sarlakhi Z., Hajiam A. Assessing climate resilience in the physical dimension; Case study: (Naghshe Jahan neighborhood, Isfahan, Iran). Quarterly Journal of Sustainable Urban Development. 1400;2(5):55-66. [In Persian]
36. Khorshid Dost A.M., Panahi A., Khorramabadi F., Imanipour H. The impact of climate parameters on the distribution of vegetation in central Iran. Journal of Spatial Analysis of Environmental Hazards. 1401;9(2):73-86. [In Persian]
37. Orian S, Shobeiri S, Faraj Elahi M. Analysis of the role of the National Climate Change Strategy Program on expanding knowledge, attitudes and community performance towards climate change mitigation and adaptation in Iran. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development. 2017;6(1):115-30. [In Persian]
38. Sayyad V, Fakhri M, Taghizadeh S. Analysis of studies on the impact of climate change on the future of the world and strategies to reduce its destructive effects. Quarterly Journal of Defense Preparedness and Technology. 1402;6(19):127-52. [In Persian]
39. Akhbari M, Basiri Sadr M. Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on Iran's Geopolitical Power (Mediating Variable of Sustainable Development). Journal of Political Geography Research. 2019;4(3):79-104. [In Persian]
40. Basiri Sadr M, Akhbari M, Faraji Rad A, Berna R. Geopolitical analysis of the effects of climate change on the sustainable development of Iran (moderating variable of political decisions). New Perspectives in Human Geography. 2010;12(2):133-52. [In Persian]
41. Asgharzadeh Ghahrudi S, Momeni F, Ghasemi A. Identifying the Impact of Man-Made Climate Change Scenarios on Iran's Sustainable Development. Public Policy Research Quarterly. 2019;5(4):187-210. [In Persian]
42. Farzaneh M, Bani Mostafa Arab F. Analysis of climate change adaptation laws in developing countries. Journal of Climate Change Research. 1402;4(13):35-54. [In Persian]
43. Soleimani A, Rezaei M, Heydari M. The necessity of national action to promote adaptation to climate change. Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly; 1402. [In Persian]