1- Afzali, Rasool. (2017). Methodology in Political Geography and Geopolitics (Transpositional Methods), First Edition, University of Tehran Press, pp. 100, 121
2- Bashirieh, Hussein. (2007). History of Political Thought in the Twentieth Century (1) Marxist Thoughts, First Edition, Ney Publishing, p. 284.
3- Bashirieh, Hussein. (2013). Political Sociology, 23rd Edition, Ney Publishing, p. 47
4- Rahimi, Reza et al. (2018). Analysis of Geopolitical Factors in the Formation of the Arab Military Coalition in Southwest Asia and Its Effects on the Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Human Geography Research, Volume 50, Number 4, Page 1018.
5. Flint, Colin. (2011). An Introduction to Geopolitics, translated by Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf and Mohammad Hadi Poyandeh, first edition, Qoms Publishing, pp. 50-51.
6- Qalibaf, Mohammad Baqir. (2017). Centralization and decentralization in Iran towards semi-centralized model design, first edition, University of Tehran Press, p. 154.
7- Kavandi Kateb, Abolfazl and Mohammad Reza Hafeznia. (2021). A Study of the Factors Affecting the Organization and Political Management of Space in the Countries of the World, Geopolitical Quarterly, Volume 17, Number 2, Page 30.
8- Mottaqi, Afshin and Ebrahim Ahmadi. (2020). Explaining the Factors Affecting Maritime Territoriality / Expansion from the Perspective of Structure-Agent, Quarterly Journal of Geography and Urban-Regional Planning, Tenth Year, No. 35, p.109.
9- Mottaqi, Afshin and Mohammad Reza Abdollahpour. (2019). A New Perspective on Middle East Geopolitics (Foundations, Theories, and Actors), First Edition, Iran Geopolitical Association Publications, p. 31.
10- Mir Haidar, Dorreh and Hossein Hamidinia. (2006). Comparison of Political Geography and International Relations in Methodology and Concepts, Geopolitical Quarterly, Second Year, No. 1, pp. 23, 24.
11- Mir Haidar, Dorreh and Fatemeh Sadat Mirahmadi. (2017). The Course of Thought in Traditional and Modern Political Geography (1897 to the late 1980s), First Edition, University of Tehran Press, p. 356.
12- Hoshyar, Mohammad Mehdi. (2000). Analysis of the pattern of Administrative divisions in North Khorasan, Master Thesis in Political Geography, Tarbiat Modares University, p.5.
13- Ahmadipour, Zahra., & Mirzaeitabar. Meysam (2011). Place Feeling Role in the Political Organization of Space, Environmental Planning Quarterly, Vol.4 (12), 47-62. [In Persian].
14- Ansell, C. K., & Plama, G.D. (2002). On restructuring Territoriality: Europe and North America. Cambridge University Press, 2.