Urban policies in Coronavirus crisis management

Document Type : Original Research

Authors
1 Professor of Political Geography, Tarbiat Modares University. Tehran
2 PhD student in Political Geography. Tarbiat Modares University. Tehran
Abstract
Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s, and continued to be studied until the mid-1980s. The virus is naturally prevalent in mammals and birds, yet seven human-transmitted coronaviruses have been discovered so far; the most important of these, SARS Acute Respiratory Syndrome or acute respiratory syndrome, was a dangerous viral respiratory disease of genetic origin caused by coronavirus and from November 2002 to July 2003, the outbreak in Southern China caused 8098 cases. Possible disease and death of 774 people in 17 countries, and now since December 2019, another and more dangerous type called COVID-19 has spread with the human epidemic in Wuhan, China and in a short time has spread all over the world. China was the source of the virus, as well as the first country to stop it's spread to a large extent, but other countries failed to contain the virus despite their ability to contain it. Why? The answer is simple: "It is a matter of policy and approach, not power"! Another issue is "change"; as cities begin to recede and move toward recovery, the consequences of the epidemic will lead to new norms. In this article, we have tried to study the process of crisis management in several countries of the world is facing this virus and the extent of damages to the citizens of these countries until April 30, 2021.

Keywords

Subjects


1- https://www.bkd.com/media/COVID-19-response-guide
2- www.global-cities-infectious-disease/607603/
3- https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/
4- https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/
5- www.worldmeters.com
6- www.worldmeters.com
7- www.nextstrain.org
8- https://www.weforum.org/
9- www.worldmeters.com
10- www.developer.tech.gov.sg
11- https://www.tracetogether.gov.sg
12- www.worldmeters.com
13- Worldmeters.com
14- innovazione.gov.it
15- www.theatlantic.com
16- Worldmeters.com
17- www.aa.com.tr
18- Worldmeters.com
19- COVID pandemic in Germany 2021
20- www.Dw.com
21- www.Reuters.com
22- https://ru.usembassy.gov
23- https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2020/03/19/from-food-totech-COVID-19-to-spur-urban-planning-rethink
24- https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2020/03/25/the-qualities-thatimperil-urban-places-during-COVID-19-are-also-the-keys-to-recovery/
25- https://www.citylab.com/design/2020/03/coronavirus-urban-planning-
26- Front. Sustain. Cities, 14 June 2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2021.668263