Strategic Priorities of Economic Development with an Emphasis on Ecotourism in Khur va Biabanak, Isfahan

Document Type : Qualitative Research

Authors
1 Political Geography Department, Humans Sciences Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Geography & Planning Department, Human Science Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Abstract

Introduction: With its special geographical and topographical conditions, springs, waterfalls, variety of herbals, wildlife, and historical buildings, Khur va Biabanak has a high capacity to attract tourists. Strategic planning can be a way to exploit these opportunities. Hence, the aim of this study was to identify strategic priorities of economic development with an emphasis on ecotourism in Khur va Biabanak, Isfahan.

Instrument and Methods: In this descriptive-analytical research, the data were collected, using library and field method and two groups, including 150 tourists and 30 tourism experts were selected, using available sampling method. To identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as well as to complete the information, the specialists were referred and a list of strategies was prepared. The SWOT model was used to select economic development strategies and the data were analyzed by GIS software.

Findings: In External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS), the "diversification of ecotourism attractions" with a weight of 0.069 was the first opportunity and "environmental degradation and damage to historical monuments" with a weight of 0.053 was considered as the most important threat. In the Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) matrix, the most important strength was "the variation of ecotourism attractions in the region" with a weight of 0.069 and the most important weaknesses was "physical and environmental infrastructure shortage" with a weight of 0.063. The directional strategy of this city was a competitive strategy (ST).

Conclusion: "The development of cooperation between organizations involved in managing tourist attractions, paying attention to the participation of people, increasing the advertising for the introduction of tourist attractions, and tourist attraction during the year by presenting various types of ecotourism" are the most important strategies for the economic development of tourism in Khur va Biabanak, Isfahan.

Keywords

Subjects


1- Papoli Yazdi MH, Saqai M (2006). Tourism (Nature & concepts). Tehran: Samt. [Persian]
2- Williams S (1998). Tourism geography. London: Psychology Press.
3- Unwto (2007), Tourism Highlights 2007 Edition, eISBN: 978-92-844-1353-9.
4- W.T.O (2006), Word tred organization.
5- Rogerson C. Local economic development in an era of globalisation: The case of South African cities. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie. 2000;91(4):397- 411.
6- Tayebi SK, Jabari A, Babaki R (2008). A study of the relation between tourism and economic growth (case study: Iran, OECD countries, Selected Countries). Knowledge and Development. 15(24):63-84. [Persian]
7- Kazemi M (2008). The analysis of citizens, perception role in tourism development in Chabahar; case study: Zahedan citizens. Geography And Development. 6(12):81-100. [Persian]
8- Jennings G (2001). Tourism research. New York: Willey.
9- Koens JF, Dieperink C, Miranda M (2009). Ecotourism as a development strategy: Experiences from Costa Rica. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 11:1225-1237.
10- Tremblay P (2006). Desert Tourism Scoping Study. Palmerston: Charles Darwin University & Curtin University for Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre; 2006 Feb. 44 p. Report No.:12. Available from: http://www.nintione.com.au/resource/DKCRC-Report-12-Desert-Tourism-Scoping-Study.pdf.
11- Behzadfar M, Zamanian R. Strategic tourism planning strategic plan based on product section case Study: Neyshabour city. Int J Ind Engr Prod Manag. 2008;19(6):89-103. [Persian]
12- ZangiAbadi A, Mohammadi J, Zirakbash D (2006). Analysis of internal tourism market of Isfahan. Geography and Development. 4(8):131-156. [Persian]
13- Fennel DA (2001). Economic and introduction 1999. The International Journal of Tourism Research. 3(4):238-310.
14- LascurĂ¡i HC (1996). Tourism, ecotourism, and protected areas: The state of nature-based tourism around the world and guidelines for its development. Abingdon: Island press.
15- Roknodin Eftekhari A, Mahdavi D (2006). Rural tourism development tools using the SWOT model: Lavasan-e Koochak village. Modarres Human Sciences. 10(2):1-30. [Persian]
16- Jalani JO (2012). Local people's perception on the impacts and importance of ecotourism in Sabang, Palawan. Philippines. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 57:247-254.
17- Lanza A, Temple P, Urga G. The implications of tourism specialisation in the long run: an econometric analysis for 13 OECD economies. Tourism Manag. 2003;24(3):315-21.
18- Hashemi, Ghafary Gh (2017). A Proposed sustainable rural development index (SRDI): Lessons from Hajij village, Iran. Tourism Management. 59(2017):130-138.
19- Fennell DA (2014). Ecotourism. 4th Edition. New York: Rutledge.
20- Soteriou Evi. C, Coccossis H. Integrating sustainability into the strategic planning of national tourism organizations. J Trav R. 2009;49(2).
21- Higham JES (2007). Critical issues in ecotourism: Understanding a complex tourism phenomenon. Oxford: Elsevier, Butterworth Heinemann.
22- Holden A (2007). Environment and tourism. New York: Routledge. p. 111.
23- Das M, Chatterjee B (2015). Ecotourism: A panacea or a predicament?. Tourism Management Perspectives. 14:3-16.
24- Rajan R (2002). Economy and the remembered future. Futures. 34(1):47-61.
25- Binns T, Etienne N (2002). Tourism as a local development strategy in South Africa. The Geographical Journal. 168(3):235-247.
26- Hudson R (1995). Making music work? alternative regeneration strategies in a deindustrialized locality: The case of derwentside. Transaction of the institute of British Geographers. 20(4):460-473.
27- Duffy S (2006). Information and communication technology (ICT) adoption amongst small rural accommodation providers in Ireland. In: Hitz M, Sigala M, Murphy J, editors. Information and communication technologies in tourism 2006: Proceedings of the international conference in lausanne, Switzerland, 2006. Vienna: Springer Vienna. p. 182.
28- Wwf. Guidelines for community-based ecotorism development. WWF International. 2001.
29- Masoumi R, MirtoohidiS.I. Strategies for economic transformation in Kashmar city with emphasis on Ecotourism. International Conference of Management, Economics and Humanities. Turkey-Istanbul: Iliya Capital Ideal Managers Co.; 2015. [Persian]
30- Sharifzadeh A, Moradnejadi H. Sustainable development and rural ecotourism. Jihad. 2002;(250):52-63. [Persian]
31- Isfahan Statistics Center, (2012), Statistical Yearbook of Isfahan Province, Isfahan Governorate, Deputy Director of Planning and Employment, Office of Statistics and Information and GIS.
Links
1-http://opac.nlai.ir/opac-prod/search/briefListSearch.do?command=FULL_VIEW&id=913553&pageStatus=2&sortKeyValue1=sortkey_title&sortKeyValue2=sortkey_author
2- https://books.google.com/books?id=ACnd7UYsh8cC&dq=Williams+S+(1998).+Tourism+geography&source=gbs_navlinks_s
3- https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284413539
4- https://www.WTO.org
5- https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9663.00126
6- http://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=85227
7- http://gdij.usb.ac.ir/article_1244.html
8- https://books.google.com/books?id=cRTKAAAACAAJ&dq=Tourism%20research&source=gbs_book_other_versions
9- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10668-009-9214-3
10- http://www.nintione.com.au/resource/DKCRC-Report-12-Desert-Tourism-Scoping-Study.pdf
11- http://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/SearchPaper.aspx?journal=&subject=&writer=2198&year=1387&PDF=&Filter=
12- http://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=56705
13- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309211220_Ecotourism_An_Introduction_1999
14- https://goo.gl/iYoAm7
15- http://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=53038
16- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042812046447
17- https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00065-1
18- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261517716301418
19-https://books.google.com/books?id=WIMSnwEACAAJ&dq=Fennell%20DA.%20Ecotourism&source=gbs_book_other_versions
20- http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0047287509336472
21- https://books.google.com/books/about/Critical_Issues_in_Ecotourism.html?id=BcjExe65QH8C
22-https://books.google.com/books?id=BPCMPFeUYjoC&dq=Environment%20and%20tourism&source=gbs_book_other_versions
23- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211973615000185
24- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016328701000349
25- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1475-4959.00051/abstract
26- https://www.jstor.org/stable/622976?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
27- https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-211-32710-X_26
28- http://www.widecast.org/Resources/Docs/WWF_2001_Community_Based_Ecotourism_Develop.pdf
29- https://www.civilica.com/Paper-ICMEH01-ICMEH01_120.html
30- https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/170877
31- http://stat.mpo-es.ir/