کنکاشی بر تدابیر محتمل راهبری شایسته شهرهای متاورسی آینده کشور ایران

نوع مقاله : توصیفی و نظرسنجی

نویسندگان
1 دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
2 استاد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
3 استاد جغرافیای انسانی، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
دیر زمانی نیست که موج چهارم تکنولوژی و شهرهای متاورسی، به‌عنوان نمادی پرتوان از این موج، کشورها را به تکاپوی آماده شدن در اندیشه و عمل برای راهبری شایسته از شهرهای متاورسی انداخته است. اما مسئله این پژوهش آن است که این تلاش‌ها در کشور -در حوزه راهبری شایسته، علیرغم تمام دلواپسیها- مشاهده نمی‌گردد؛ شاهد آن که در حوزه مطالعات راهبری شهرهای متاورسی، این اولین مقاله علمی می‌باشد که ارائه گردیده است. لذا این پژوهش به هدف دستیابی به تدابیری به منظور راهبری شایسته شهرهای متاورسی آینده کشور به تحقیق پرداخت. این مقاله در زمره پژوهش‌های بنیادی محسوب می‌گردد. سوال محور بوده و به‌صورت اسنادی و کتابخانه‌ای انجام شده است. همچنین، در زمره پژوهش‌های کیفی است که به‌صورت اکتشافی از طریق روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی در پاسخ به سوال‌های پژوهش و در چارچوب روش گراندد تئوری انجام یافته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش طیفی از اسناد و مطالعات علمی در ارتباط با موضوع محوری پژوهش بوده است که از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس استفاده شده است. براساس یافته‌های تحقیق دسته‌ای از مقولات به‌صورت خاص و دسته‌ای از مقولات به‌صورت عام در تدابیر به منظور راهبری شایسته شهرهای متاورسی آینده کشور موثر می‌باشند که با لحاظ این مقولات و به شرط یکپارچگی در تمام ارکان می‌توان امید به بهره گیری از پیامدهای مثبت شهرهای متاورسی در آینده کشور داشت. در انتها براساس کنکاش در الگوی اسلامی ایرانی پیشرفت، پیشنهادهایی نیز در زمینه راهبری شایسته این شهرها ارائه گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


1. Sajadian, Mahyar et al. Metaverse and Crypto Cities; A Review of Conscious Use in Iran. Quarterley Geography & Urban Planning Journal of ChESHMANDAZ-E-ZAGROS, No.49, 7-40. 2021. [In Persian].
2. Sharfi, Hojjat Elah et al. Basics of Information Geography. Kerman, Kerman: Shahid Bahonar University Publications. 2016. [In Persian].
3. Navabakhsh, Mehrdad and Soroush Fathi. The Trend of Urbanization Changes in Historical Periods Geographical. Journal of the Land, Vol.3, No.11, 1-16. 2006. [In Persian].
4. Fakuhi, Naser. Urban Anthropology. Tehran: Nei Publishing. 2006. [In Persian].
5. Fakuhi, Naser. Explanation of a Hybrid Urban Identity Model for the Progress and Development of the Country. Proceedings of the 3rd Iranian Conference on the Islamic Pattern of Progress, Pattern of Progress Publications, 3101- 3132. 2014. [In Persian].
6. Rezaei Noor, Jalal and Ramin Molanapour. Information Technology Economy with An Approach to Knowledge-based Economy. Tehran: Ati Nagar Publications. 2014. [In Persian].
7. Sang.M and et al. Student Teachers Thinking Processes and ICT Integration: Predicators of Prospective Teaching Behaviors with Educational Technology.Computers and Education, No.54, 103-113. (2010).
8. Roberts,E and et al. Rural Resilience in a Digital Society: Editorial. Journal of Rural Studies, No.54, 355-359. 2017.
9. Guova, R et al. Assessing the Nexus of Sustainability and Information and Communications Technology. Technological Forescasting and Social Change, 130, 39-44. 2018.
10. Mutual, S et al. An Evaluation of E-Readiness Assessment Tools with Respect to Information Access: Towards an Integrated Information Rich Tool. International Journal of TN Formation Management, 212-223, 2006.
11. Jafarnjad Qomi, Ein Allah and Ramezan Abbas Nejad. Fundamentals of Information Technology. Babylon: Computer Science Publications. 2017. [In Persian].
12. Moghdisi, Alireza. Basics of Information Technology. Mashhad: Imam Reza University Press. 2008. [In Persian].
13. Hasanzadeh, Alireza. A Reflection on Space and Crime: Orientation of Public, Private and Cyber Spheres in Iran. Biquarterly Journal of Sociology of Social Institutions, Vol.4, No.10, 231-262. 2018. [In Persian].
14. Hashemizadeh, Seyed Reza and Benyamin Ansari Nasab. Virtual era; A Reflection on the Functions and Approaches of the Virtual Society. Tehran: Tisa Publications.2017. [In Persian].
15. Sajadian, Mahyar et al. Technocity in the Country's Urban System and Its Conceptualization. Quarterley Geography & Urban Planning Journal of ChESHMANDAZ-E-ZAGROS, Vol.13, No.48, 7-49. 2021. [In Persian].
16. Sajadian, Mahyar. Explaining a Brand-Creating Model of a Riverside Smart Techno-City in Line with Urban Humanism (Case Study: Ahvaz Metropolis). Doctoral thesis, Under the Guidance of Dr. Mohammad Ali Firozi, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Ahvaz. Iran. 2021. [In Persian].
17. Falahat Piseh, Heshmatullah et al. Good Governance, Foundation of Development, Case Studies of Iran. Proceedings of the Third Iranian Islamic Model of Progress Conference, Model of Progress Publications, 2470-2455. 2014. [In Persian].
18. Saifuddin, Amir Ali et al. Balancing Services and Facilities of Selected Science and Technology Parks in the World. Tehran: Tehran City Planning and Studies Center Publications, 2016. [In Persian].
19. Communications and New Technologies Studies Office of the Vice-Chancellor of Infrastructure Research and Production Affairs. Bitcoin: A New Tool in the Electronic Payment System, Publications of the Islamic Council Research Center, Serial Number : 28013617. 2013. [In Persian].
20. Communications and New Technologies Studies Office of the Vice-Chancellor of Infrastructure Research and Production Affairs. The Policies of the United States, China and Germany in the field of New Digital Financial Tools Such as Bitcoin, Publications of the Islamic Council Research Center, Serial Number : 28013691, 2013. [In Persian].
21. Rajabi, Abulqasem; Freyor, Ruhollah. Acquaintance with the Strategic Technology of Block Chainand Its Applications. Publications of the Office of Communication Studies and New Technologies of the Vice-Chancellor of Infrastructural Research and Production Affairs, Islamic Council Research Center, Subject Code: 280, Serial Number : 15341, 2017. [In Persian].
22. Tamjid, Alireza. Virtual Reality Technology, Its Applications and Legal Requirements. Publications of the Communications and New Technologies Studies Office of the Vice President of Infrastructure Research and Production Affairs, Research Center of the Islamic Council, Subject Code: 280, Serial Number : 15735. 2016. [In Persian].
23. Rajabi, Abulghasem. Distributed Ledger Technology beyond Block Chain Technology. Publications of the Communications and New Technologies Studies Office of the Vice President of Infrastructure Research and Production Affairs, Islamic Council Research Center, Subject Code: 280, Serial Number : 15341. 2020. [In Persian].
24. Rajabi, Abulghasem. Virtual Currency: Legislation in Different Countries and Proposals for Iran. Publications of the Office of Communications and New Technologies Studies of the Vice-Chancellor of Infrastructural Research and Production Affairs. Islamic Council Research Center, Subject Code: 280, Serial Number : 16042, 2017. [In Persian].
25. Virtual Space Research Institute. National Center of Virtual Space. An Analysis on the Policy of Extracting Assets (Tokens) in Iran and Presenting Political Proposals. Presidential Strategic Studies Center Publications, Serial Number : 626, Report Code: 195-99, 2019. [In Persian].
26. Nouri, Mahdi and Alireza Navabpour. Conceptual Framework Designing of Virtual Currencies Policy in Iranian Economy. Iranian Journal of Public Policy, Vol.3, No.4, 51-78. 2018. [In Persian].
27. Shamloo, Bagher and Aref Khalili Paji. Legal- Economic Challenges of Virtual Currencies on Political Systems in the Light of Alternative Theory. Political and International Approaches, Vol.12, No.1, 125-152. 2020. [In Persian].
28. Soleymanipour, Mohammad Mahdi et al. Jurisprudential Investigation into Virtual Money. Scientific Journal of Islamic Finance Researches, Vol.6, No.2, 167-192. 2016. [In Persian].
29. Elsan, Mustafa. Concept and Legal Nature of Electronic Money. Judiciary Law Journal, No.59, 101-124. 2007. [In Persian].
30. Abdipour, Ebrahim. Legal Analysis of the Nature of Electronic Money. Biquarterly Journals of Private Law, Vol.7, No.16, Spring and Summer 2019, 53-84. 2010. [In Persian].
31. Varshosaz, Behnaz et al. The Effect of the Expansion of Virtual Money (Bitcoin) on the Demand for Iran's Official Money in the form of the CIA Model. Scientific Journal (Quarterly) of Economic Research and Policies, Vol.28, No.96, 415-448. 2021. [In Persian].
32. Kisla,T., Arikan,Y.D.,Firat, S. The Investigation of the Usage of ICT in University Lectures, Course. World Conference on Educational Science, 502-507. 2009.
33. Dehghan, Alireza. Internet Gambling. Quarterly Journal of the Iranian Association for Scientific Studies of Culture and Communication, No.2,3, 43-72. 2005. [In Persian].
34. Navabakhsh, Mehrdad and Masoumeh Motlagh. Sociology of Urban Information and Communication Technology. Tehran: Islamic Azad University Publications - Science and Research Unit. 2009. [In Persian].
35. Mattila,J. The Block Chain Phenomenon- the Disruptive Potential of Distributed Consensus Architectures, No.38. 2017.
36. Ameli, Saeed Reza. Integrated National-Local- Global Knowledge and Policymaking and the Iranian Islamic Model of Progress. Proceedings of the Third Conference on the Iranian Islamic Model of Progress, Model of Progress Publications, 2989-3025. 2014. [In Persian].
37. Elwell,C.K.M et al. Questions, Answers and Analysis of Legal Issues. 2013.
38. Dibrova,A. Virtual Currency: New Step in Monetary Development. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2016.
39. Guo,Chow, A. Virtual Money Systems: A Phenomenal Analysis, In E-Commerce Technology and the Fifth IEEE Conference on Enterprise Computing, E- Commerce and E-Services, 2008 .10th IEEE Conference On, 267-271. 2008.
40.He, D., Habermeier ,K., F, Lecklow, R.B., Haksar, V., Almeida,Y., Kashima, M., Yepes,C.V. Virtual Currencies and Beyond: Initial Considerations. International Monetary Funds, No.16/3, 2016.
41. Dobrowski, Marek, J.A. Virtual Currencies and Central Banks Monetary Policy. European Parliament, 2018.
42. Sousa,C.A.A., Headriks, P.H.J. The Need for Grounded Theory in Developing a Knowledge Based View of Organization, Research Methods, Vol.9, No.3, 315-338 2006.
43. Cutcliffe,J.R. Methological Issues in Grounded Theory. Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol.31, No.6, 1476-1484, 2000.
44. Goulding, C. Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide for Management. Business & Market Economics, 1-55, 2002.
45. Straus,A.,Corbin,J. Basic of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Third Edition, Los Angeles: Stage Publication, 2008.
46. Bakhshipour, Masoumeh. The Latest Regulatory Statistics; 100% Penetration of Mobile Internet in the Country/ Statistics of Fixed Internet Subscribers. Mehr News Agency, News Code: 5203894, 2021-5-4. [In Persian].
47.Emamian, Sadegh. The Number of Virtual Space Users in the Country. Tabnak News Agency, News Code:1007688, 2020-10-8. [In Persian].
48. Shokri, Zahra. Membership of 88.5 Percent of Iranian Users on WhatsApp/ Instagram in the Second Rank. Iran Student News Agency "ISNA", News Code: 1400062418418, 2021. [In Persian].
49. Zakaei, Mohammad Saeed and Khatereh Khatibi. The Relationship Between Presence in Virtual Space and Modern Identity. Social Sciences, No.33, 111-153. 2006. [In Persian].
50. Navabakhsh, Mehrdad et al. Investigating the Effects of the Internet and Mobile Phones on Changing the Identity of Young People Aged 15-29 in Mazandaran province. Sociology of Youth Studies Quarterly, Vol.1, No.1, 145-170. 2010. [In Persian].
51. Mohseni Tabrizi, Alireza and Mohamdreza Hashemi. The Effect of the Internet on the Students Social Identities (Case Study: Jigh School in Arak in 2008-2009 Years). Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, Vol.3, No.2, 157-179. 2013. [In Persian].
52. Bakhteyari, Ameneh. Examing Ethnical Norms in Virtual Space (Internet). Media Studies, Vol.7, No.4, 45-53. 2013. [In Persian].
53. Qasemi, Vahid et al. Interaction in Virtual Social Networks and Its Impact on the Religious Identity of the Youth in Isfahan city. Religious & Communication, Vol.19, No.2, 5-36. 2013. [In Persian].
54. Ghasemi, Vahid et al. Investigating the Relationship Between Using Facebook Social Network and Gender Identity Among Students of the University of Isfahan. Interdisciplinary Studies in Media and Culture, Vol.6, No.2, 77-100. 2017. [In Persian].
55. Ghorban Nia Mirek Mahalle, Narjes and Kamian Khazai. Analyzing the Effects of Virtual Space and Social Networks on the Identity and Lifestyle of Young People. Pioneers of Progress Congress, 676-684. 2014. [In Persian].
56. Vakilha, Samira. The Impact of Virtual Space on the Field of Cultural Identity. Iranian Sociological Studies Quarterly, Vol.3, No.9, 63-75.2013. [In Persian].
57. Nazarian, Zahra and Zahra Behbahani, The Impact of Globalization Through Virtual Space (Internet) on Moral Values. Pioneers of Progress Congress, 640-654. 2013. [In Persian].
58. Adlipour, Samad et al. the Effect of Facebook Social Network on Cultural Identity of Youth in Isfahan. Journal of Iranian Cultural Research, Vol.7, No.1, 1-28. 2014. [In Persian].
59. Mahdizadeh, Seyed Mohammad and Mazaher Tofighi. Relationship Between Presence in Virtual Space and Modern Identity. Research Modern Identity, Vol.26, No.3, 179-200. 2015. [In Persian].
60. Hemmati, Reza and Shahnaz Aslani. The Role of Internal and External Resources of University in Shaping Students Academic Identity. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, Vol.21, No.3, 121-149. [In Persian].
61. Heidari, Arman and Abbas Ramezani Baseri. A Case Study of the Relation of the Internet and Satellite Programs Usage with the Religious Identity in High School Students. Journal of Applied Issues in Islamic Education, Vol.1, No.1, 39-60. 2016. [In Persian].
62. Bagheri, Hasan and Shameni Bahadori Jahromi. Investigating the Relationship Between the Use of Virtual Space and Social Changes Among Young People (the Case of Bandar Abbas Islamic Azad University Students). Social Science Studies Quarterly, No.3, 189-197. 2016. [In Persian].
63. Zaki, Mohammad Ali. Internet and Identity in Iran (Secondary Analysis of Existing Quantitative Research During the Years 2003-2016). Information and Communication Book Review Quarterly, Vol.3, No.12, 185-206. 2017. [In Persian].
64. Ahmadi, Habib et al. Investigating the Harmful Aspects Virtual Social Networks Among the Youth of Kermanshah. Journal of Participation and Social Development, Vol.1, No.2, 1-21, 2016.[In Persian].
65. Shamani, Esmail et al. the Relationship Between Use of Virtual Social Network with Cultural Identity (Tehran). Conseling Culture and Psycotherapy, Vol.7, No.28, 163-182. 2017. [In Persian].
66. Taghadusi, Masumeh et al. a Comparison of Types of Confrontation of People with Ethnical Situations in Cyberspace and Real World. Cultural Strategy Quatterly, No.39, 97-122. 2017. [In Persian].
67. Razeghi, Nader et al. A Sociological Analysis of Youth,s Attitudes Towards Marriage Through Cyberspace. Journal of Applied Sociology, Vol.28, No.1, 67-86. 2017. [In Persian].
68. Rahbarghazi, Mamoudreza and Zeynab Imamiyan Mofrad. Examining the Impact of Social Networks on National Identity. Soft Power Studies, Vol.7, No.17, 116-132. 2017. [In Persian].
69. Parhiz, Seyed Ali and Abolfazl Zolfaghari. Comparative Study of Real and Vitual Identity of the Individuals (Case Study: Young People in Yasuj City). Information Management, Vol.4, No.2, 21-44. 2019. [In Persian].
70. Boroujerdi, Mahdokht and Seyed Hassan Ilali. Cosequences of Iranian Virtual Life. New Media Studies, Vol.4, No.16, 75-100. 2019. [In Persian].
71. Rafie, Hossein and Majid Abbaszadeh Marzbali. The Challenges of Globalization and Cyber Space for Iran,s National Identity and Solutions to Deal with Them. Journal of Politics and International Relations, Vol.3, No.6, 85-111. 2020. [In Persian].
72. Noor, Saeed et al. Investigating the Relationship Between the Use of Social Networks and Students' National Identity (Case Study: Payam Noor Rasht University). Journal of Hormazgan Cultural Research Review, No.15, 8-31. 2018. [In Persian].
73. Khalesi, Parvin et al. Challenges, Opportunities and Political Effects of Cyberspace in the System of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Quarterly Journal of Political Research in Islamic World, Vol.9, No.4, 165-188, 2020. [In Persian].
74. Ahangari, Golaleh et al. Investigating the Formation of the Communicative Identity because of Membershib in the Social Network of Telegram Massenger (Case Study: Tehran Youth). Journal of Culture-Communacation Studies, Vol.21, No.82, 7-31. 2020. [In Persian].
75. BoorBoor Akram and Somayeh Tajik Esmaeili. Study the Relationship Between the Amount and Type of Use of Virtual Social Networks with the Social Identity of Women in Tehran. Social Psychology Research, Vol.11, No.41, 137-159. 2021. [In Persian].
76. Agha Babayi, Hossein and Morad Abasi. Privacy, Cyberspace and Preventive Challenges Facing Police. Crime Prevention Studies, Vol.5, No.17, 29-58. 2011. [In Persian].
77. Amani Kalarijani, Amrullah. Virtual Space and the Analysis of Preventive Policies in the Control of Emerging Social Harms. Scientific Journal Specialized in Prevention Approach, No.1, 90-105. 2017. [In Persian].
78. Ameli, Seyed Saeed Reza. A Two-spatial Approach to Injuries, Crimes, Laws and Policies of Cyberspace. Tehran, Amir Kabir Publishing House. 2011. [In Persian].
79. Farajiha, Mohammad and Alamdari, Ali. A comparative Study of Criminalization Criteria in Cyber Space in the Criminal Systems of Iran and Germany. Comparative Law Review, Vol.8, No.2, 637-653. 2018. [In Persian].
80. Fathi, Yunes and Kheyrollah Shahmoradi. The Space and the Territory of Privacy in Virtual Space. Judiciarys Law Journal, Vol.81, No.99, 229-252. 2017. [In Persian].
81. Ghafari Cherati, Saleh et al. Cyber Pornography: From Etiology to Prevention. Journal of Eslamic Human Rights, No.15, 95-125. 2018. [In Persian].
82. Gholami, Ali and Masoud Pirhadi. The Challenges of Restoration of Dignity in Cyberspace. Religion & Communication, Vol.24, No.2, 99-128. 2018. [In Persian].
83. Hajidehabadi, Mohammad Ali and Ehsan Salimi. The Ethiology of Women,s Victimization in Facebook Social Networks. Quarterly Journal of Woman & Society, Vol.9, No.3, 117-142. 2018. [In Persian].
84. Hajidehabadi, Mohammad Ali and Ehsan Salimi. The Principles of Criminalization in the Cyber Space (With a Critical Approach to the Law of Computer Crimes), Majlis and Strategy Quarterly, Vol.21, No.80, 61-88. 2013. [In Persian].
85. Hasanpour, Ali. The Causes of Committing Crimes in Cyberspace and the Challenges Facing Iran,s Criminal System. Scientific Journal of Jurisprudence, Law and Criminal Science, Vol.4, No.13, 78-91. 2019. [In Persian].
86. Hassanzadeh, Mohammad et al. Information Age and Accessible Government, Tehran, Ketabdar Publishing House. 2014. [In Persian].
87. Jahbin, Zahra et al. Factors Ahhecting the Commission of Crimes in Cyberspace from the Point of View of the Judes of Tehran Computer Crimes Prosecutor,s Office. Quarterly of Criminal & Inteligence Research, Vol.13, No.3, 9-36. 2018. [In Persian].
88. Malekshoar, Marzieh and Abbas Tadayyon. The Impact of Cyberspace in Committing Acts of Against Chastity. Culmination of Law, No.6, 153-190. 2020. [In Persian].
89. Najafzadeh Moghadam, Zahra et al. Preventing the Occurrence of Crimes Against Chastity in Cyberspace. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Jurisprudence and History of Civilization, Vol.16, No.63, 1-16. 2020. [In Persian].
90. Nouri, Mehdi and Alireza Navabpour. An Introduction to the Regulation of Cryptocurrencies in Iran's Economy (1st edition). Publications of the Office of Economic Studies of the Deputy of Economic Research of the Islamic Council Research Center, Subject Code: 220, Serial Number : 15932, 2017. [In Persian].
91. Pourgholami Servandani, Mohammad Reza et al. Spatial Analysis of Financial Fraud Among Citizens in the Cyberspace of Tehran. Journal of Share- e- Tabavar, Vol.2, No.1, 1-11. 2020. [In Persian].
92. Pournjafi Ghoshchi, Leila et al. Criminological Examination of Cyberspace in the Development of Crime. Scientific Quarterly of Islamic Jurisperudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Vol.13, No.4, 79-100. 2020. [In Persian].
93. Raheeq Aghsan, Hassan. Crimes Committed Against People in Virtual and Cyber Space. Contemporary Jurisprudence and Law Quarterly, Vol.6, No.11, 2020. [In Persian].
94. Razavi Asl, Seyed Mohsen et al. Investigating Ways to Prevent Internet Theft. Jurisprudential and Philosophical Studies Quarterly, Vol.6, No.23, 7-32. 2015. [In Persian].
95. Rezaei, Ahmad Reza. Pathology and the Role of Cyberspace in Creating Violence and Crime. the Second National Conference and the First International Conference on Law and Political Science, 2010. [In Persian].
96. Sahrabigi, Yasmin. The Impact of Cyberspace on Committing Crimes by Teenagers with Emphasis on the Role of Cultural Poverty of Cyberspace. International Conference on Religious Studies, Islamic Sciences, Jurisprudence and Law in Iran and the Islamic World. 2018. [In Persian].
97. Soltani, Mohammad and Hamid Asadi. The Legal Nature of Payment in Electronic Money. Research Journal of Islamic Law, Vol.16, No.1. 79-102. 2015. [In Persian].
98. Zahravi, Reza and Rasoul Ahmadzadeh. A Comparative Study of Exhibitionism in Cyberspace in the Light of Juris Prudence and Iranian law. Strategic Studies of Women, Vol.18, No.70, 199-237. 2016. [In Persian].